
Wikipedia is where we go first to look something up: you use it when you know nothing about a subject. That’s why Google, until recently, always promoted a Wikipedia article to the top …


Wikipedia is where we go first to look something up: you use it when you know nothing about a subject. That’s why Google, until recently, always promoted a Wikipedia article to the top …

The current issue of Against the Grain (July 5 2024) contains two contrasting pieces about the use of generative AI for scholarly discovery. …

In the murky early history of libraries, there are several claims that the first public library was established in the ancient Roman Empire. Trying …

I picked up a copy of this successful reference book in a charity shop for £3.50. It was the first edition, from 1983 and there have been at least two subsequent editions, but the concept and coverage are unlikely to have …

What is a reference work for? Below I give some examples of reference works that I think have lost sight of their original function over the years.
Wikipedia gives a good definition of a reference work:
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As in many areas of corporate activity, best practice in publishing seems to suffer from amnesia. Good principles are established in one generation, then, for no apparent reason, lost. Publishers come and go, and perhaps new …

The basic principles of an encyclopedia article haven’t changed over time – but the same errors continue to be made. One of the most fundamental principles, which is the same as writing a dictionary entry for a concept, …

It seems a simple idea – to read the label on a bottle of wine and to understand what the bottle contains (and if it’s worth drinking). The reality is quite the opposite. Wine …

Not a day passes without someone suggesting a way to reduce the inefficiency of the scholarly publication cycle. There is an interesting article in Scholarly Kitchen by Tim Vines, about Michael Eisen, the new Editor-in-Chief of eLife, suggesting ideas for the …
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That word “modern”, of course, always raises problems. As soon as you label a book as “modern” it appears outdated very quickly. So the Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought, first published 1977, now looks very dated. Nonetheless, a title that …
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